by Ron Wilkins
The “gang” phenomenon among black youth can be attributed to three principal causes. Without a political decision from society’s rulers to forthrightly and comprehensively address these causes or pillars which initiate, fuel and sustain the growth of “gangs” and their resulting carnage, the problem will worsen. The other force capable of resolving this crisis, and unquestionably the most significant one is our youth themselves, the street toughs who have been recruited into the “gangs.”
It will require that they commit to reclaiming themselves as conscious African people and forging themselves into community builders and assets rather than continuing on as self destructive self haters, predators and liabilities.
Self Hatred.
[Watch movie clip from Baron Davis’s Documentary, “Bloods and Crips: Made in America” featuring Brother Ron]
Cultural Disorientation
“Gang” formation, affiliation and rivalry are both alien and contrary to African custom. Black youth who have evolved in western societies are generally cut off from knowledge of African history and customs, deprived of an orientation to African ways of being and behaviors and and become culturally disoriented. In the words of the late distinguished historian Dr. John Henrik Clarke, “When people oppress you they take away the memory of what you were before they interrupted your society”. While early African societies were not perfect they were more human oriented and relations among and between people were not characterized by conflict and violence such as what exists in our communities today. If the African way of life and the African personality were understood and appreciated by present day African (black) youth, “gangs” and “gang conflict” would not exist. In early African societies relations between people were governed by honor and obligation. The other person was a fellow human being and it was on that basis that you were obligated to not be unfair to or do harm to him or her. You thought too much of yourself than to lie, cheat, steal or injure him or her and bring dishonor upon yourself, your family, your clan and your tribe. African people practiced collectivism, in that we cared for one another and shared what we had with others in the community. There were humane relationships between women and men and women were not degraded. When a man took a wife there was an expectation in the community that she would be well treated and not beaten and abused. Women were revered as life givers; many societies were ruled by women and men did not feel insecure under their leadership. There was no prostitution and men did not abandon their families. Children were expected to treat elders with respect. Among the time honored African sayings, are these; “Where there is no shame, there is no honor”, “Virtue is better than wealth”, “It takes a whole village to raise a child”, “If I stand tall, it is because I stand on the shoulders of those who came before me” and “The grateful man earns for himself yet another kindness”. African youth in every part of the world have a right and a responsibility to know their history and customs so that they can re conceptualize and reclaim themselves as members of the African family.
Poverty
“Gangs” flourish in class societies where human priorities are lacking, large sectors of wage earners who are in need of work are unemployed and underemployed and the leadership has not advanced far enough to address social injustice and income inequality. If the rulers in these societies lack the imagination and initiative required to create meaningful employment for those without work, then they are obliged to locate and bring on board those persons who can make it happen. For starters, potential “gang” members and those who have transformed themselves must be provided with opportunities to earn income to support their families and themselves. Their representatives must be included in society’s decision making structures in substantive and meaningful ways. The society must reorder its priorities so that its young black men and women see it as their responsibility to make positive contributions to its peace, growth and development. The three principal causes or pillars which initiate, fuel and sustain the growth of “gangs”, self hatred, cultural disorientation and poverty must be properly understood and acted upon now, tomorrow is too late!