At the behest of Mr. George Charamba, the spokesperson for President Robert Mugabe, who also serves as the Permanent Secretary for Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Information and Publicity, I was asked it identify a platform inside US borders that would be willing to publish some of my writing and interviews that address the political developments on the ground in Zimbabwe. I chose Your World News, not only because of the perspective and content, but since 2009 they have printed every single article I have written that was published in The Herald. From its inception Your World News has also published every speech President Mugabe has delivered at the United Nations General Assembly, and has interviewed me in my capacity as the US Correspondent to The Herald (Zimbabwe’s National Newspaper) on several occasions. It is for this reason I chose Your World News to publish a special series of articles I have written and special interviews I conducted titled Defending Zimbabwe: 2012 in Review, which features two archive pieces from 2011. I hope the writing and interviews meet the satisfaction of our comrades in Zimbabwe and Africans and freedom loving people in every corner of the world.
One Unified African People
One Unified Socialist Africa
One Unified Socialist Planet
Obi Egbuna, Jr.
US Correspondent to The Herald
George Washington Carver’s Spirit Lives In Zimbabwe
By
Obi Egbuna, Jr.
When President Mugabe was making his talking points on the theme “Addressing Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought in the Context of Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication,” on Tuesday the 20th of September, he was invoking the spirit of the Agricultural pioneer and icon George Washington Carver. This genius of a man is best remembered for his unyielding commitment to agriculture, science and inventions. We must never forget that brother Carver developed 325 uses from the peanut, among these areas included milk, coffee, flour, dyes, plastics, wood stains and linoleum.
The additional study and research Mr. Carver did was with the sweet potato where he discovered that this crop could produce postage stamp glue, rubber, vinegar and molasses. The President Mugabe made mention of the fact that between 60% and 70% of Zimbabweans in the rural areas depend on agriculture. Mr. Carver developed the mobile classroom for the purpose of educating farmers on their land.
It is also very important to point out that Booker T. Washington, the founder of Tuskegee University, hired Mr. Carver in 1896, only six years after Zimbabwe was invaded by Cecil Rhodes. The same year Mbuya Nehanda organized an armed revolt against the British and Rhodesians.
The President also discussed the Million Tree Campaign in which Five Million Trees were planted in order to reduce erosion rates and restore degraded land. It must be noted that Mr. Carver discovered that the sweet potato and pecan could enrich depleted soil, which was a response to the monoculture of cotton depleting soil in many areas throughout the South.
The fact that they are currently 1 Billion inhabitants on dry lands was crucial to this discussion, especially since the US-EU alliance attempted to divert attention away from the droughts that had an impact on all of the SADC countries, which prevented a propaganda onslaught aimed at discrediting Zimbabwe’s Land Reclamation Campaign. Because of the focus on NCD’s and Poverty at the General Assembly this year, the work Mr. Carver was doing to develop peanut oil massages to treat infantile paralysis that stemmed from Polio cannot be ignored. When the President infused Zimbabwe’s Land Reclamation Program into this discussion, he struck a blow for all landless people all over the planet. The Farmers of African Descent commonly referred to as African Americans have no choice but to rally behind Zimbabwe. At the turn of the 20th century inside US borders these Africans represented 1 million farmers and today according to the USDA, they only makeup 29,000 farmers. While the Farmers were recently awarded $1.15 billion by the US Government, it would be historically irresponsible for Africans worldwide to ignore that they only control 3 million acres as opposed to the 20 million acres they had at their disposal in the early part of the 20th century. This is why media outlets that are part of the US-EU media apparatus out of nowhere began to focus on President Mugabe’s health earlier this year. The message of Land Reclamation and Indigenous empowerment sends shockwaves through the Western World. At a moment in modern African history when our former colonial and slave masters want to have the last word on the world’s environmental crisis, the African world is blessed to have icons like President Mugabe and Mr. Carver who embraced their responsibility to defend and cultivate our soil.
These are special archived pieces from 2011. The first one is an article that was written 24 hours after President Mugabe addressed the United Nations General Assembly special session on “Addressing Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought In The Context of Poverty and Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication.” The second one was an interview conducted with the former US Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Mr. Charles Ray, immediately after his remarks at a Zimbabwe workshop at the Corporate Council on Africa’s Annual African Investment Summit in October of 2011.
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During his recent trip to the United States, the US Ambassador to Zimbabwe Mr. Charles Ray granted the US Correspondent to The Herald, Mr. Obi Egbuna, Jr., a brief interview to give his take on the current status of US-Zimbabwe relations and the role he has been playing in an attempt to normalize relations and diffuse tensions that have escalated in the 21st century.
OE: Ambassador Ray, in the eyes of Zimbabweans your diplomatic style is a pleasant departure from that of your predecessors Ambassadors Christopher Dell and James McGee, who were considered by many the most abrasive US diplomats to set foot on Zimbabwean soil. How does this make you feel?
ACR: I don’t think about it because I don’t compare myself to others. My view is first of all I work for the Obama administration and President Obama. In a number of his public speeches has enunciated that his priorities concerning Africa is one of engagement. My particular style is centered on the idea that you can’t get anything done if you don’t talk. I don’t spend time obsessing over what’s been done in the past; I focus on accommodating the present and how we can build a brighter future.
OE: A few years ago President Obama referred to Prime Minister Tsvangirai as his partner in Zimbabwe, going back to his days as a Senator that serves on the Foreign Relations Committee. His repeated attacks on President Mugabe are a matter of public record. How do you feel President Obama would benefit from a face to face meeting with President Mugabe?
ACR: I think I would have to leave that question for the President and his staff to answer. It’s generally best for people to talk to each other, but his staff is more qualified to answer that. As the President’s representative in Zimbabwe that’s my job to do, and I make the best effort possible. Like I said, you
cannot make progress if you’re not talking to people.
OE: You recently called President Mugabe an encyclopedia of African history. What was it like to engage him directly?
ACR: I want to correct that. I was asked what it was like to dialogue with him and I said the man had an encyclopedia for a brain. I have met with him on three occasions, counting when I received my credentials to represent the United States in Zimbabwe. The President is a very knowledgeable person; there is no meeting with him that isn’t fruitful if you are not in communication mode. All of our meetings have been extremely cordial and our most substantive discussion was concerning improving commercial relations. The President’s knowledge of Southern Africa exceeds my own, and I find it interesting to talk with him.
OE: The bulk of criticism made by the US-EU governments about Zimbabwe have been centered around a lack of democracy and human rights abuses, yet the collective appeal by SADC, the African Union and the Non-Aligned Movement to lift US -EU sanctions on Zimbabwe have gone completely ignored. Please respond.
ACR: I would not say they have been ignored. It’s not a one sided thing. We are listening to and engaging SADC concerning what they want to do about Zimbabwe. I don’t have control over sanctions, which is a message I have conveyed to numerous officials in Zimbabwe. The sanctions certainly exist. We can do more practically as opposed to making demands of each other. Instead of looking on what we can mutually do to make things better. Here’s the situation, we need to look on both sides. How we can move the situation from where it is to where we would like it to be. This is high level politics I am talking about. There are policies in place that limit what I can do. However, there’s a universe of things I can do. I can give you two quick examples. I work very closely with the Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality, because there is great potential for tourism in Zimbabwe. I recently met the Minister of Agriculture, who by the way is on our sanctions list. I informed him while his ministry is part of a government I can’t provide support to, my President instructed me to explore how we can assist this sector of society in spite of constraints. The Minister’s response was as long as sanctions are in place nothing can be done. We then came to an agreement that my embassy would create a task force to explore some ideas. We are now helping 120,000 farming families and plan to potentially double that number in the upcoming year. I recently provided a solar power irrigation system to rangers who are part of Zimbabwe’s National Park Service. The last I checked, the rangers are part of government, but not central government. We have our disagreements and that perhaps will always be the case. I want to point to Canada, who we have disagreements and that’s represents the largest border in the world. My philosophy is to make progress in areas where maneuvering is possible, and the other issues will be ironed out in due time.
OE: What will you need to see on the ground in Zimbabwe in order to make the recommendation to the US Government that the time has come to lift US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe?
ACR: If all forces involved in the process make a clear commitment to honor what we have agreed to, let’s see what happens. If concrete moves are made to have elections that are not violent and don’t suppress the will of the people will be very crucial. Once this happens there’s no more need for sanctions. The reason for the sanctions in the first place were to thwart the political violence and
re-establish the Rule of Law. Once these things are done and there is no evidence to the contrary, I have no problem going to Washington making this request. It’s a two-way street for me to come to Washington and make that request, and I am asked about the progress pertaining to elections, I must have evidence that is irrefutable to present. I agree they cause an inconvenience, it’s like a neighbor
who beats his kids and wants to use your backyard, but you tell him he can have access to your backyard he needs to stop beating his kids. Your neighbor responds by saying he has always used your backyard as a shortcut to the market, and once he is granted access to your backyard the beatings will stop. That might not be the best example, but I hope it helps explain my point. I want to say I do not support any political party in this world. I am truly independent and am with the people. I need to see something done about the violence, restoration of the law and people allowed to openly express their will. Once these things are done I will go to the mat for Zimbabwe, because in this atmosphere the people will truly
benefit.
Obi Egbuna, Jr., is the US Correspondent to The Herald, based in Washington, D.C.
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During her historic visit to the United Nations for the Commission on The Status of Women, the leader of Zimbabwe’s delegation and Minister of Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development, Dr. Olivia Muchena granted the US Correspondent to The Herald, Mr. Obi Egbuna, Jr., a brief interview that covered a broad range of issues and topics.
OE: Minister Muchena, please explain the purpose of the delegation’s visit to the United Nations, the issues you are planning to raise, and what goals Zimbabwe is attempting to achieve by coming here?
MOM: This is an annual event of The Commission on The Status of Women and for the next four years Zimbabwe will be a member of the commission. There are 45 member states who become members at any given time. We have to attend commission meetings on a full-time basis and participate in the deliberations; therefore, it is an extremely important meeting for us. This is our first year serving as a member of this commission, so it is a learning curve to see what is expected of us. There is a theme each year and this year’s theme is empowering rural women to eradicate poverty, also development and other challenges. This is an appropriate theme for us in Zimbabwe because the overwhelming majority of our women live in rural areas. I am leading a strong delegation. My Ministry covers a broad range of areas, including Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development. We also have a delegate from the Ministry of Agriculture, Farming and Mechanization Development because women make up the majority of our farmers in the communal areas. We have a member from justice and legal affairs because they are legal issues involved in laws concerning women. We have a representative from the Ministry of Youth Development and Indigenisation and Empowerment of Zimbabwe, because we strongly believe our women gaining ownership of key resources moving into the future is vital for the stability of the country. They are also parliamentarians in attendance because of the inter-parliamentary issues we are currently dealing with, and also Civil Society groups are here because of side events that are focusing on Civil Society issues.
OE: Minister Muchena, in the 21st Century Zimbabwe has scored some rather significant Diplomatic Victories at the UN. In your opinion is this attributed to the fact that Zimbabwe functions from the understanding that at this historical moment information, not a strong military, is the first line of defense?
MOM: Definitely, information is power as soon. As the situation in Zimbabwe was and continues to be explained clearly a lot of people immediately understood what the issue was all about. It was and still is a struggle between an independent and sovereign nation called Zimbabwe and its former colonial master. Secondly, President Mugabe, as long as I can remember, has been saying ‘might is right.’ When you are sure what you are fighting for is correct and you are firmly committed to the principles you stand for, then even your enemies have to take your position into account.
OE: Minister Muchena, we have watched the US-EU alliance in the last few years attempt to present Jestina Mukoko of the Zimbabwe Peace Project and the group called WOZA as the voices that speak for the everyday woman in Zimbabwe. Please tell us as you travel throughout the country what are the sisters of Zimbabwe telling you as it pertains to the Constitutional reforms?
MOM: I am a member of the Parliamentary Select Committee whose assignment is to develop a new constitution for Zimbabwe. By name we are called COPAC. I was one of the co-supervisors of the outreach program. For example, in Mashonaland East, I experienced firsthand throughout the province the women articulate their concerns and needs.
The Committee had to generate input from 1,938 wards and had to conduct at least 3 meetings a piece in each and every one of them. In each of those wards the women of Zimbabwe were very clear on a number of issues. The key issues for them were concerning health and reproductive rights. Because of the economic sanctions we have had a high maternal mortality rate, and the women were very categorical and stated they should not die while giving birth. They want free maternity services. I am glad that the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare has put in place a fund that makes maternity services free in public health institutions. When the world looks at the graph pertaining to this matter due to economic sanctions, the maternal mortality rate has spiraled out of control. The women were not the only ones to voice their displeasure with this problem. The traditional chiefs and men and youth were very vocal as well. These groups also led by women passionately discussed gender parity in the decision-making process in Zimbabwe. They used our 50/50 banner. This was an incredible experience to hear communities talk about women as decision and policymakers. The issue of women’s empowerment was also pushed very aggressively because they said this has not only family implications, but nation implications as well. They discussed affirmative action and education. I shared all that to say WOZA and the Zimbabwe Peace Project do not speak for the majority of women in Zimbabwe, and no one on the outside looking in should function from that premise or understanding.
OE: This leads me to my next question what is the role of the everyday woman in the fight on the ground to lift US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe?
MOM: Women bear the brunt of these economic sanctions especially women in the rural areas. However, our sisters in the urban center have certainly endured their share of suffering because of sanctions. At the end of the day, women at dinnertime should have the pleasure of knowing food will be on the table no matter what, whether it comes from agricultural labor in the rural areas, or hard work in the urban center, what Bob Marley called the concrete jungle. Our women, through their signatures on our nationwide petition to campaign for the lifting of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe, have spoken volumes about how this policy compromises their ability to be good mothers, wives and assets to the nation. It is nonsense to say these are targeted sanctions and are primarily concentrating on limiting the travel of President Mugabe and high cabinet members. While the sanctions do restrict their movement, our women suffer the most, and these words come from them directly, and I probably speak to more women than anyone in the entire country because it’s my job to do so. I must salute our women and the measure they came up with concerning cross border trading, looking for food and goods and other basic services. The courage and vision of these women definitely helped Zimbabwe weather the storm during the most difficult period concerning the sanctions.
OE: Minister Muchena do you have a message for so-called African-American women and African women born and living throughout the diaspora, concerning developing and maintaining relationships with their sisters in Zimbabwe?
MOM: It is very important and strategic that we build and maintain these relationships between African women on the continent and African Women in the diaspora; we have similar issues and the same identical plight. It is even more important for us to have communication linkages, because economic and other opportunities between our women on the continent and African-American women, as well as our sisters throughout the diaspora, cannot get off the ground without direct communication at the people-to-people level. The women of Zimbabwe and Africa as a whole want to see this occur so the connections are extremely important.
OE: Minister Muchena, my last question is a special one as this year marks the 20th anniversary of the passing of Amai Sally Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s first lady. Could you share with us how she touched you individually and the women in Zimbabwe collectively?
MOM: Let me begin with the Women of Zimbabwe collectively, Amai Sally Mugabe is one of our heroines for her courage, vision and political will, not by virtue of being President Mugabe’s wife. It is important to articulate her significance this way, because in true Pan-Africanist tradition she left independent Ghana to join the fight in colonial Rhodesia and challenges us to match her passion and dedication for the independence of Zimbabwe. On a personal level, I have a very special story that I rarely have shared. She organized an International Conference on Child Survival and Development. I had the honor of chairing the program committee. I had to submit a final report. When she received the report, she called me and asked if I had written that report. I nervously said yes mama, I did and she congratulated me and said it was excellent work and she was proud. The next thing she said was she couldn’t wait to thank me personally at the Independence Day Celebration. I was hesitant because I was just a teacher at that point and did not have VIP passes, which one needed to be close enough to shake her hand. The next day was Sunday. I returned from church and I saw two large cardboard boxes full of groceries and 10 VIP passes to the Independence Celebration. There was a note attached stating that because I worked so hard on that report, I probably didn’t have enough time to get groceries and she can’t wait to see me at Independence Day. I could not believe she would send those groceries which gave the thank you a personal touch, which demonstrated she was one with the everyday woman in Zimbabwe.
OE: Thank you so much for your time and I am sure all who read this interview will be touched by that story.
MOM: Thank you as well. I enjoyed the interview and questions as well.
Obi Egbuna is the US Correspondent to The Herald and a US-based member of the Zimbabwe-Cuba Friendship Association. His email address is obiegbuna15@gmail.com
Mbeki “The People in the States should Put Pressure
On the Obama Administration to Lift the Sanctions”
Obi Egbuna, Jr., US Correspondent to The Herald from the UN wrote on Tuesday, February 28, 2011, after participating on a panel concerning Sudan-South Sudan relations at the African Union’s headquarters at the United Nations, former South African President Thabo Mbeki stated that the US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe should have been removed a long time ago, and that SADC and the AU must continue to push for this to take place. Because of Mr. Mbeki’s role in the mediation process that resulted in the establishment of the inclusive government between ZANU-PF and both factions of the MDC, these sentiments certainly come as no surprise. What made this rebuke of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe different was when Mr. Mbeki stated “the people in the states should act on this thing and put pressure on the Obama administration to lift sanctions,” this was a very bold and visionary challenge to the daughters and sons of Africa born and raised in the US. These sentiments echoed by Mr. Mbeki come only a couple of weeks after the European Union extended sanctions on Zimbabwe, which means more than likely the US President Obama will follow suit, and for the fourth year in a row use Executive Order to sign an extension on the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2011. The so-called African-American community must take into consideration that SADC for the first time since the sanctions have been in place, sent a special delegation to Washington last year that campaigned for the lifting of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe. This development must not be analyzed in isolation from the standoff between the Bush administration and the SADC desk in Washington, because Zimbabwe’s neighbors refused to budge on the questions of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe and the historic Land Reclamation Program that began in 2000.
It appears that Mr. Mbeki wanted to send a very strong message to the so-called African Americans, many of whom he saw recently in South Africa for the celebrations connected with the 100th anniversary of the ANC, that having a good time in South Africa, but compromising the government and people of Zimbabwe will no longer be tolerated.
The short statement by Mr. Mbeki has much broader historic and political implications in his groundbreaking speech in Peking on his 91st birthday. The Pan African giant, W.E.B DuBois, when speaking of relations between Africans born at home and abroad eloquently stated, “Once I thought of you as children, whom we educated Afro-Americans would lead to liberty. I was wrong. We could not even lead ourselves, much less you. Today I see you rising under your own leadership, guided by your own brains.” The African Union as a whole and SADC in particular deserve the ultimate praise for their patience not only with the Obama administration, but the Congressional Black Caucus as well, who in 2001 came five votes short of unanimously voting for US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe. It appears that the AU and SADC are following the lead of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF, who through extremely difficult times, have demonstrated incredible resolve as they have responded to every political and economic challenge they have been forced to confront since the beginning of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe.
It is disappointing to take into account President Obama’s crusade to assassinate the character of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF that began when he was a Senator, serving on the Foreign Relations Committee in the US Senate. His appeal to President Bush not to lift sanctions on Zimbabwe until the dark cloud of Robert Mugabe is removed from power was an embarrassment to Africans who have decided that history and culture, not a passport or birth certificate determine where our patriotism lies.
As 2012 marks the 25th anniversary of the assassination of the former President of Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara, in the information age the attempts by our former colonial and slavemasters attempting to assassinate the character of President Mugabe is just as repulsive as knowing that Sankara’s assassin Blaise Comporare still presides over Burkina Faso.
The position taken by Mr. Mbeki concerning how Africans born in the US and others who claim to be in solidarity with our struggle should engage the Obama administration on the questions of the sanctions, forces us to view ourselves as daughters and sons of Africa first, as opposed to Democrats aligning ourselves with the lesser of two evils.
We must realize that Mr. Mbeki reminded Africans in the US to remember that SCLC and SNCC under the leadership of Dr. King and Kwame Ture was not the least bit concerned that former US President Lyndon Johnson’s feathers would be ruffled because they condemned the Vietnam War. What SCLC and SNCC did was on the heels of W.E.B DuBois informing the leadership of the NAACP that he would not be part of their efforts to campaign for the re-election of President Harry S. Truman.
In hindsight, since it was Truman who desegregated the US Military and created the CIA, we can say he paved the way for those amongst us like General Colin Powell, Condolezza Rice, Ambassadors Johnnie Carson and Susan Rice, all who have worked tirelessly in the diplomatic arena seeking regime change in Zimbabwe.
As Africans all over the world celebrated President Mugabe’s birthday on February 21st, they also commemorated the life and work of Malcolm X, who died on the battlefield of Harlem on February 21, 1965, at the hands of the FBI-CIA and the New York City Police Department. It was none other than Brother Malcolm that warned us that “the Democrats were foxes and the Republicans were wolves and in the final analysis both belonged to the canine family.” This is further ammunition at our disposal when alerting the African family in the US that it is historically irresponsible to let President Obama function from the understanding that it is ok to maintain US-EU sanctions on the government and People of Zimbabwe. By responding to Mr. Mbeki’s call, we also put the US-EU alliance on notice that the US blockade on Cuba and the 2 million innocent people going to an early grave in Iraq because of sanctions engineered by former US Secretary Of State Madeline Albright, is not water under the bridge. If we heed the call of Mr. Mbeki and seek to maximize our potential in the fight to lift US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe, we show the world that while Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah made his transition from the physical world 40 years ago, he shall never be forgotten and we honor his memory by fighting to lift US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe.
Because this year marks not only the 20th anniversary of the passing of Amai Sally Mugabe, but also the 25th anniversary of the Unity Accord established between President Mugabe and late Vice President and national hero Joshua Nkomo, on behalf of ZANU and ZAPU, it is difficult to think of a better historical moment to unite with our extended family in the African Union and SADC and echo these exact words, “Zimbabwe Forever Sanctions Never!”
Obi Egbuna, Jr., is the US Correspondent to The Herald and a US-based member of the Zimbabwe-Cuba Friendship Association. He can be reached at obiegbuna15@gmail.com
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Why Zimbabwe and Jamaica Will Always Be One
By
Obi Egbuna, Jr.
For the last few weeks it has been reported that both the leadership and people of Jamaica have been insulted by comments allegedly made by President Mugabe about the men’s behavior and social habits.
One of the most interesting articles pertaining to this matter was written in the Jamaica Observer on September 16, 2012, titled ‘Did Patterson’s Comments Enrage Robert Mugabe?’ The article quotes the former Prime Minister of Jamaica saying, “We feel certainly the rest of the world has supported Zimbabwe all along in the struggle, we would wish that even this late hour we would see some sort of shift back towards the fundamental principles of freedom particularly for the press and respect for the judicial process.” Because the initial article that stirred this controversy was written by the Zimbabwean Daily News, we hope Brother Patterson would be pleased to know the reporter who penned the story has not been terminated from duty, tortured or murdered in cold blood. The entire African world both on the actual continent and diaspora, must be challenged to identify an African nation where the head of state is lambasted for being a dictator, yet so many opposition newspapers function continuously year after year.
We must begin by analyzing the dynamics surrounding how Jamaica’s Prime Minister, H.E. Portia Simpson-Miller responded. It was reported that the Prime Minister and her Foreign Affairs Minister, H.E. AJ Nicholson, made five exhaustive checks to verify if President Mugabe made those statements. Since Jamaica doesn’t have an Embassy in Zimbabwe, the specific measures that were taken by both the distinguished lady and gentleman should be made public for all to see. This approach not only neutralizes the opportunism in the political and media circles in Jamaica, who appeared to have jumped the gun since many of them are open detractors of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF, it forces Prime Minister Simpson-Miller to explain why she didn’t contact President Mugabe directly and get verification straight from the source. When this story originally broke it was no secret that the Jamaican Labour Party could not resist the opportunity to express their feelings in order to score points with the US-EU alliance that a regime change in Zimbabwe is the best solution. The former Prime Minister Andrew Holness stated that Prime Minister Simpson-Miller should demand an apology from President Mugabe, the Former Minister of Agriculture and Fitness Commerce. Minister of Industry Investment and Commerce, Christopher Tufton, even went further saying President Mugabe’s Order of Jamaica (Jamaica’s Highest Honor) should be rescinded.
We are living in a fantasy world if we believe Mr. Tufton does not wake up in a cold sweat, hoping the people of Jamaica don’t snatch him out of bed, demanding he marches with them to the state house and demand the government implement an indigenization bill to ensure they become like Marcus Garvey said, “masters of our own destiny.” If Prime Minister Simpson-Miller contacts President Mugabe she can get pointers from him about how ZANU and ZAPU established a Unity Accord to prevent a Civil War in order to prevent the children in Jamaica from waging war on behalf of PNP and JLP, like they did in the 70’s and 80’s.
Because the Jamaican Labor Party is part of the Neo-Colonialist circle that masquerades as champions of exploited workers, in the same manner Zimbabwe’s Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai before he received western financing to start MDC did as the Secretary General of ZCTU (Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unionists), it come as no surprise that they relished the opportunity to take a cheap shot at President Mugabe and ZANU-PF. Since we as Africans have learned through the years to speak to each other in a language we can understand, the JLP should know that supporting Prime Minister Tsvangirai in Zimbabwe instead of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF is no different than having aligned yourself with another pro-labor fraud Sir Eric Gairy and the Mongoose Gang in Grenada, instead of Maurice Bishop and the New Jewel Movement.
It would be a fundamental mistake if Mr. Tufton’s statement is dismissed as an angry response to President Mugabe’s alleged remarks. We cannot forget that in December 2006, the pro- western newspaper Jamaica Gleaner wrote an editorial titled “Mugabe Not Welcome Here.” This article was written after the paper claimed they had discovered the President was considering visiting Jamaica for a sporting event.
What makes the Zimbabwe question a potent weapon in the African Liberation Struggle, is there is no middle ground whatsoever. You either are going to fight to defend its sovereignty or openly work with the US-EU alliance and help them achieve their goals and objectives. The people of Jamaica are no strangers to this type of political dichotomy. Let us not forget the Honorable Marcus Mosiah Garvey was not declared a national hero in Jamaica until nearly 25 years after his passing. If it took Jamaica that long to give the man who the Vietnamese Revolutionary Ho Chi Minh claimed motivated him to go and wage revolution in Vietnam, then President Mugabe and ZANU-PF clearly understand it will take the political elite in Jamaica an eternity to understand Zimbabwe’s historical significance and value. Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah to write in his autobiography that “. . . of all the literature that I studied, the book that did more than any other to fire my enthusiasm was the Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey in 1923.”
If the Jamaican government’s snail like response to honoring the Honorable Marcus Mosiah Garvey is appalling, it should come as no surprise that the brave warrior and leader Paul Bogle, who led the Morant Bay Rebellion in 1865, was not declared a national hero by the government until the 1960’s. This is the equivalent of Zimbabwe ignoring Mbuya Nehanda who just like Comrade Bogle was executed by a hanging, and just like the warrior sister, Bogle’s bones rose on 1962 when Jamaica attained independence. As we know the people of Zimbabwe will never forget when Bob Marley performed his song ‘Zimbabwe’ at the independence celebrations at Rufaro Stadium on April 18, 1980. They must remember his song ‘So Much To Say,’ when he sang “I’ll never forget, no way they turned their backs on Paul Bogle, so you forget no youth and who you are stand in struggle.”
If these two examples fail to make our African blood boil hotter than a pot of stew, on October 15, 1968, the Prime Minister of Jamaica, Hugh Shearer declared the Pan African Revolutionary Walter Rodney persona non grata and barred him from Jamaica. At the time of this banning Brother Rodney was a guest lecturer at the University of The West Indies. The irony of this banning was Rodney graduated from UWI in 1963 and was returning from a Black Power conference in Canada. It was right around this period that the Rhodesian Government banned the book Black Power written by Kwame Ture and Charles Hamilton, penned when Ture was the National Chairman of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.
In Jamaica today, at that same University, there is a radio show called “The Breakfast Club,” that trashes President Mugabe and Zimbabwe every opportunity they get and pretend to be objective by inviting those qualified to dispel their attacks after the damage has been done.
What we should be discussing is why Jamaica idly stood by and watched Zimbabwe suspended from the Commonwealth earlier this century, or why they haven’t urged Caricom, as a diplomatic body, to join SADC and aggressively lobby for the lifting of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe. We hope Jamaica’s leadership doesn’t use President Mugabe’s alleged remarks as an excuse not to defend Zimbabwe, a country known for its creativity. Instead we expect that a more innovative response is warranted from the face and voice of its nation. We are grateful that the Reggae Artist Sizzla Kalonji has not postponed his upcoming trip to Zimbabwe because of these remarks. He will demonstrate, on behalf of the everyday African in Jamaica, that the people of Zimbabwe and Jamaica will always be one in spirit, body and struggle. The day will come when the people of Jamaica will say to President Mugabe, Tino Tenda Makata Kura Basa Re Africa Pam Soro Penuy, which means in colonial English, thank you for carrying Africa on your head.
Obi Egbuna, Jr., is the US Correspondent to The Herald.
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How Zimbabwe and Africa Fit Into The Rule Of Law Debate
By
Obi Egbuna., Jr.
On Monday, September 24, 2012, one day prior to the UN General Assembly officially opening, a high level meeting titled “The Rule Of Law” at the national and international levels was convened at the UN headquarters. Prior to the meeting, the Secretary General Ban KiMoon proposed in a report that the GA adopt a programme of action for the rule of law, agree to a process to develop clear rule of goals and adopt a programme of action of the rule of law . The SG also encouraged member states to take occasion of the high level meeting to make individual pledges to the rule of law, clear rule of law goals and adopt key mechanisms to enhance dialogue on the rule of law.
According to the United Nations, for the last 20 years the rule of law has been a deliberate focus with a renewed interest since 2006, and the areas of concentration are children in armed conflict, peace and security, context of women and their protection in armed conflict. If the United Nations will remain loyal to the established framework aforementioned by the SG, the government and people of Zimbabwe are standing on extremely solid ground. If the UN has over 40 entities engaged in rule of law issues in 110 countries, with the largest presence on the African continent, then it is safe to say their ears are to the ground. What this exposes is the UN cannot turn deaf ears to the demands of SADC, and that the time has come to lift US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe. Equally as important, Zimbabwe is more than capable of resolving its differences without external interference. This is nothing for UN officials to sneeze at, especially when these demands came from Malawi’s former President Mutharika at the GA when he was chairing the African Union. The SG also knows when Comrade Mutharika put the entire world on notice about lifting US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe. He was by no means a trailblazer. On the contrary, he was reminding them what had already been stressed and emphasized by former South African President Thabo Mbeki and Tanzanian President Kikwete. In terms of making individual pledges and adopting key mechanisms, President Mugabe, each year, like clockwork, comes to the general assembly and campaigns for the lifting of these sanctions and reminds the SG and his staff that the African entire continent and diaspora and the international community stands firmly with Zimbabwe.
Because the SG is a man of Asian ancestry, it has to bother him deep down inside when he witnesses the US-EU alliance white supremacist disposition as they blatantly continue to pose and masquerade as the international community in its entirety. In March of this year, Zimbabwe’s Minister of Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development, the Honorable Dr. Olivia Muchena, when addressing the UN during the UN’s Conference on Women titled “ The Empowerment of Rural Women and Their Role in Poverty and Hunger Eradication, Development and Current Challenges,” shared that in the rural areas of the country women now make up 65% of the farmers. This had to send shockwaves throughout the international community because pro regime change advocates like WOZA (Women Of Zimbabwe Arise) or Jestina Mukoko, who is kept alive politically by the Voice Of America, have spent the entire 21st century sharing a memoirs worth of nightmares, however, conveniently overlooked this groundbreaking development.
Because The Rule of Law, objectively speaking, addresses Peace and Security, the UN Security Council must answer for allowing the African countries who last year casted votes in favor of the no-fly zone in Libya when they already knew the collective vote of the African Union was in diametrical opposition to this measure. For Africans raising the issue of permanent seats on the Security Council, it is only scratching the surface. The real issue at hand is if the countries at the table will promote neo-colonialist policies and overtures.
The decision to accept renegade diplomacy resulted in the cowardly and brutal assassination of Brother Muammar Qaddaffi, and the wholesale slaughtering of women and children by mercenaries who western media till this day mockingly refer to as rebels and freedom fighters. Because this year marks the 25th anniversary of the assassination of Thomas Sankara, Burkina Faso’s 1st President, while the man responsible for this atrocity still presides over that country, this raises the question whether peace and security efforts include investigation and analysis of those who truly are the most violent forces on earth, or are these blatant crimes against humanity dismissed because the US-EU alliance have declared the Cold War as ancient history.
As Zimbabwe is approaching their third Presidential election this century, the SG and his staff are once again in a rather precarious situation. How will they formulate an analysis of what is really transpiring on the ground. If the Southern African Development Community and the African Union emphatically state the electoral process is in compliance with the rule of law, then how seriously should the rhetoric of Western-based NGO’s be taken if they sound more like well-trained US-EU intelligence officers who are there to sabotage the elections.
The SG and his staff are well aware that recently the oldest Civil Rights organization in the US, the NAACP, recently visited Geneva asking the UN to send a delegation to the US to investigate a coordinated attempt by key players in the US Congress that will result in the disenfranchisement of African (African-American) and Latino voters in the upcoming US Presidential election in November. The focus was on 19 laws in 15 states that make up 63% of the 270 electoral votes necessary to win the Presidential elections in November. The irony of the NAACP’s visit to Geneva to raise this issue on a UN platform is that 10 years ago the US State Department was guilty of twisting the NAACP’s arm, which resulted in their report of Zimbabwe’s Presidential elections in 2002 not being published.
The Zimbabwean Government has complained on numerous occasions that these NGO’s have been under the guise of humanitarian work, urging the indigenious people to advocate regime change instead of supporting the inclusive government. The SG and his staff also have to raise an eyebrow because in Zimbabwe certain civil society groups like the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition and the Zimbabwe Election Support Network give the appearance they are non-aligned, but are openly financed by the Open Society Initiative and National Democratic Institute, meaning they answer to George Soros and former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright. The SG in particular understands these dynamics as the former Foreign Policy advisor to South Korean President Roo Noo-Hyun recently observed Reverend Sun Nyung Moon, founder of the Re-Unification Church laid to rest. This network was created to neutralize North Korea, but to prevent the rise of Socialism in all of Asia. These experiences should make the SG and his staff feel a sense of duty and obligation to address reckless US-EU driven propaganda aimed at de-stabilizing Zimbabwe.
Since it was discovered that Zimbabwe has 25% of the world’s diamonds under its natural soil, the country now has the distinction of being accused of blood diamonds, even though there is no war or military conflict taking place in the country. Because the US and London based NGO Global Witness has had immense difficulty peddling this falsehood, during the Kimberly Process meeting in Washington, they have now resorted to using the term “conflict diamonds,” when describing Zimbabwe’s efforts to empower their people and reverse the cycle of rape and plunder in Africa, courtesy of DeBeers and the Anglo-American Corporation.
What is defined as peace and security reminds people of the quote by former UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold when he said “The UN was not created to bring us to heaven, but to save us from hell.” At some point an investigative study must be done into the damage that sanctioning, when initiated by countries guilty of colonialism and slavery, against countries who are comprised of their former colonial subjects and slaves. If they are 2 million people dead in Iraq (500,0000 children) because of this diplomatic aggression, and since 1962 Cuba has lost almost 100 billion dollars, which would help secure the free education and free health care programs, the Zimbabwean people should not be allowed to suffer because the SG and his staff don’t want to rock the boat. The SG and his staff also know that former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan stated there was no international crisis in Zimbabwe, on the contrary what existed was an unresolved bilateral dispute between a sovereign country and its former colonial master.
Since the Rule of Law debate deals with national and international levels, it would be interesting to hear the SG and his staff’s feelings about a study conducted by the Malcolm X Grass Roots Movement that so-called African Americans are murdered every 40 hours by some form of law enforcement inside US borders. The SG and his staff were also invited to the US by grass roots organization to investigate the escalation of police terrorism by the US Homeland Security apparatus. The backdrop of this appeal was the murder of a teenager named Deonte Rawlings who was shot in the back of his head by an off-duty police officers who claimed Rawlings was riding a bike he had stolen from the police department. The autopsy was attached to the document and addressed to the SG personally and verified there was no way possible that a shootout could have occurred between Rawlings and the two officers.
While US President Barack Obama approaches the UN functioning from the understanding, like all his predecessors before him, that he is the star of the show, 1.7 million people in New York City, where the UN is located, live in poverty. This is higher than the rates of poverty in Burkina Faso, Brazil and India. If the SG and his staff appear befuddled by mixed messages on the question of Zimbabwe, to a degree it is understandable. The MDC-T representative of the Ministry for Reconciliation of Healing and Integration, Minister Sekai Holland, compares Zimbabwe today to Rwanda at the height of the conflict between the Hutsis and Tutus. The SG and his staff are also familiar with the laundry list of US-EU attempts to isolate Zimbabwe at the UN this century, including the efforts to force Zimbabwe into LDC accepting and status, in addition to attempting to block Zimbabwe from chairing the Committee For Sustainable Development. As the SG and his staff stress the importance of dialogue, there were attempts to prevent President Mugabe and ZANU-PF from addressing the Food and Agriculture Organization on two occasions this century.
If the SG and his staff understand that lifting the US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe is inextricably linked to defending the country’s sovereignty, and this is in harmony with the richest continent on earth, who when voicing its displeasure concerning this policy are putting the UN on notice, they must respect the “Rule of Law.”
Obi Egbuna, Jr., Is The US Correspondent to The Herald
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Interview with Mr. Reuben Barwe, Chief Correspondent for ZBC (Zimbabwe Broadcasting Company)
During his Trip to New York City for the purpose of covering the Zimbabwean Governmental Delegation at the UN General Assembly, Mr. Barwe was detained by US Custom Officers at JFK Airport for two and a half hours. After he came to Zimbabwe’s UN Mission, Mr. Barwe sat down with Mr. Egbuna, Jr., the US Correspondent to The Herald, to explain what occurred not only at the airport, but his interaction with the US Embassy in Zimbabwe.
OE: Mr. Barwe, please share with me exactly what took place both at the airport, but with the US embassy in Harare?
RB: You know Brother Egbuna, the problems I had with the Visa section of the US embassy in Harare is repetition of the 2010 scenario, when I followed the Presidential delegation to New York of which I am part of the journalistic sector. After they delayed giving me a Visa to enter the country with no hassle or complications, I was at my farm on Saturday and received a call from the US embassy that my Visa was ready. As you know, just like in the US, embassies are supposed to be closed in Harare on the weekends. I had to then scrounge around for money and other logistical necessities in order to catch my flight on time. I was assured by the US embassy in Harare that I would have no problems entering the country this time. They also stated that no journalist would be hindered by the sanctions. The newspapers in Zimbabwe reported that the US Government would not hinder anyone’s efforts coming to the US for UN business. What surprised me was when I initially applied for my Visa in August and it was not ready until September 22nd. When I arrived in New York City at JFK airport I was detained for two and a half hours by US custom officers who wanted to know the purpose of my trip. The irony of this is my Visa clearly
Stipulated I was coming to cover the UN General Assembly. They informed me that I was not allowed to enter the US under Section 221. I asked what crime had I committed? I went on to share with them that I have been coming to the US since the 1980’s. They know we only come here for UN business, and we are all monitored very carefully because no member of our delegation from President Mugabe on down can travel 25 kilometers outside Manhattan.
OE: Since one of the attacks against Zimbabwe by the US-EU alliance is that press freedom is non-existent in the country, isn’t it a coincidence that inside US borders you were subjected to this sort of treatment because of the country you represent?
RB: According to our Foreign Minister, H.E. Simabarashe Munebengegwi, this was political mischief because our delegation appealed to none other than the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon to ensure that no one who is part of our delegation would be hassled by US custom officials when attempting to enter the country for UN General Assembly business. The US has no right to dictate who accompanies President Mugabe when he comes here for the UN General Assembly. It is the prerogative of all nations that are members of the UN to choose who travels with their delegation. These people are playing games and attempting to flex their diplomatic muscle in their neck of the woods. I can’t tell you why they chose to target me personally, only Washington can answer that. As long as they masquerade as the citadel of democracy and free speech, these actions will be hard for them to explain. This happened two years ago to our colleague at The Herald, the political editor, Casear Zyayi, who was not allowed to come to New York. This time he was fine and I was the target. I guess since they targeted the newspaper this time they felt they should focus on television. Our Foreign Minister also stated if the US is growing weary of hosting the UN General Assembly, it wouldn’t be hard to find other country who is willing to take on this responsibility.
OE: Lastly how do you feel all this transpired when the Rule of Law is one of the main points of discussion this particular session?
RB: These are exciting times. African nations and so-called Third World Nations are aggressively campaigning for the democratization of the UN Secretary Council, while the big powers see the UN as their token to solidify their domination of the Globe. You have countries like India who have one billion people, but don’t have a permanent seat on this council. You have Brazil with an enormous population who is also excluded. The entire planet will not idly sit by and let five countries decide the faith of entire globe. The bullies that went into Libya with a “with us or against us mentality,” which is a carryover from the Bush administration. The topic is good, but in the final analysis the question remains. But will the bullies listen to reason and good will?
OE: Thank you for the opportunity Mr. Barwe.
RB: You are welcome Mr. Egbuna. You are partly responsible for this (laughs) because of the tone of your writng and the interviews you give on our behalf.
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Interview with Mr. George Charamba, Spokesperson for President Robert Mugabe and permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Information and Publicity.
During their visit to New York for The UN General Assembly President Mugabe’s Spokesperson, Mr. George Charamba, who also serves as the Permanent Secretary of Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Information and Publicity, for the fourth year in a row, granted Mr. Obi Egbuna, Jr., the US Correspondent to The Herald, an interview to discuss the political and social climate in Zimbabwe.
OE: Mr. Charamba, as we rap up our trip here at the UN General Assembly, I would like you to address a few topics.
1. The US-EU alliance focusing on the health status of President Mugabe as part and parcel of their propaganda attacks on Zimbabwe.
2. The upcoming elections in Zimbabwe and how ZANU-PF and both factions of MDC are preparing.
3. How this debate at the UN General Assembly concerning the Rule of Law applies to the political developments on the ground in Zimbabwe.
4. As this year marks the 25th anniversary of the assassination of Thomas Sankara, the former President of Burkina Faso, how did President Mugabe feel about Sankara’s vision and commitment to Africa?
The President’s Health: If you are familiar with the tricks of Imperialism you will discover that the health of African and other so-called Third World leaders who refuse to kowtow to the West has never been off limits. We can just go back in history and look at the Presidencies of Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana and Salvador Allende of Chile, in both scenarios Imperialism aggressively zeroed in on the health of both of these revolutionary giants.
In the case of Nkrumah they actually said he had gone mad and the CIA stated Allende was no longer mentally stable enough to preside over Chile. The task of imperialism is to get the citizens of a nation to question the sound state of their Presidents’ ability to oversee the day to day affairs of the nation. In the case of Zimbabwe we have news for them; it is a constitutional requirement that the President must have periodic checkups to ensure he is of sound body, as well as mind. The President is very fit and when his God is ready to call him home, we will accept that. But it will not be an American God or British God, and of that we assure Zimbabwe and the rest of Africa and the diaspora as well. It is ironic that the West is not questioning the health status of President Mugabe’s opposition in both factions of MDC since they could be his successors. Shouldn’t that be part of the discussion or is this inquiry only confined to the unwanted?
The upcoming elections: On behalf of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF, I say to you we are definitely ready for elections. The inclusive government has run its course, meaning our political system has become dysfunctional. Isn’t it ironic that those who, in name, have led the world to believe that their sole purpose for existence is to safeguard against human rights abuses and fight for democracy, are the ones trying to delay democratic elections. It is only general harmonized elections that will clear the air in Zimbabwe once and for all. We are lumbered by a dysfunctional inclusive government. The truth is ZANU-PF is ready for elections and both MDC factions are not, and their internal dynamics are not even the main reason. Their only program from the very beginning was to agitate against ZANU-PF. When they became part of the government that message lost leverage. ZANU-PF on the other hand is pursuing completion of the Land Reclamation Program and revitalizing the economy through our mining program. The investor-created jobs MDC have been promising have not come to pass; therefore, they cannot campaign on that promise. A recent survey from MDC members themselves show they are lagging far behind ZANU-PF in a way that outsiders would deem unthinkable. We are saying come thunder, come rain, we must have elections by June and this mandate comes from the Supreme Court. We are already behind as far as by-elections go, and the MDC continuing to engage in political nitpicking around the constitution is trying the patience of the people.
The Rule of Law: For the President and ZANU-PF this simply means complying with the constitution on Zimbabwe. We have traveled the entire country and all input has been generated from the bottom to the top. I also have to mention the 2.5 million signatures from everyday Zimbabweans calling for the lifting of US-EU sanctions on Zimbabwe.
Both factions of the MDC fail to realize the power they currently enjoy was negotiated power, which has run its course and the Rule of Law dictates that a General Harmonized Election represents the legitimate aspirations of the Zimbabwean people.
On Thomas Sankara: Just one year before his death in 1986, Sankara visited Zimbabwe when we hosted the Non-Aligned Movement Conference. Sankara made a simple gesture that touched President Mugabe deeply. He told President Mugabe he was deeply saddened by the fact Burkina Faso was not in a position to give more military support to the ANC and PAC. Sankara presented the ANC and PAC with a single AK-47. This was hardly significant quantitatively speaking, but it was a far reaching gesture that moved the entire conference in a way words can’t describe. This was the Thomas Sankara the entire African continent came to know and love. If that wasn’t powerful enough, once Sankara was done making head waves on Zimbabwean soil, he ditched our security detail and drove to Beitbridge in order to get an up-close glimpse of South Africa since he was banned from setting foot in the country.
The same forces who assassinated Sankara have worked for the demise of Southern Africa, the most stable region of our continent. The high rise apartments in the capital of Burkina Faso were built by UNITA and Savimbi. These so-called OAU compounds were to roll back the forces of liberation. Sankara’s assassins also aided in Morocco’s occupation of Western Sahara, which President Mugabe and ZANU-PF had a role in fighting against. In 2008, when the West approached the UN Security Council to impose additional sanctions on Zimbabwe under Chapter 7, it was Burkina Faso who the US-EU alliance coerced through humanitarian aid to echo these sentiments. The loss of Thomas Sankara did not just affect the Burkinabe people or West Africa, but all of Mother Africa. In Zimbabwe, he was a hero when he was alive, and a bigger hero 25 years after Imperialism stole him from US.
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January 3, 2013
An Open Letter To Randall Robinson
Brother Randall,
I hope this letter finds you at the peak of your resistance and the very best of health. After my interview with you in Selma, Alabama, during the Jubilee protest/celebration on the question of Zimbabwe, I decided not to send the content back to The Herald for publication because of the responses to the questions I asked. I feel it was better to address the points you raised in the form of an open letter, which automatically gives our Sisters and Brothers, Comrades and Friends an opportunity to weigh in on an issue our former colonial and slavemasters would love to see swept under the rug. Brother Randall, I assure you my motivation for raising this issue publically is not to antagonize you, nor is it an attempt to enhance my political reputation at your expense. If there is one thing for certain, your place in our people’s history and struggle is secure.
I sincerely believe this approach would not only stimulate, but intensify the dialogue Africans at home and abroad are having about the future of Zimbabwe. Brother Randall, before I tackle your comments about Zimbabwe, I would first like to touch on the dominant perception of the anti-apartheid movement inside US borders, concerning when and how it began.
I raise this to say that before we deal with Zimbabwe, there is some unfinished business concerning the other side of the Limpopo. Brother Randall, when Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah eloquently stated “A people’s history is too often written by its ruling class,” it appears as though he was dealing with biographical accounts of our movement, and also the attempts to reduce our history to the autobiographies of charismatic spokespeople.
At some point it became a common trend for activists to reduce the history of critical issues, campaigns and projects, to whatever contribution they made in relationship to the work. I refer to it as the Christopher Columbus Syndrome, concerning the manner in how our former colonial and slavemasters continue to propagate the notion that he discovered the Western Hemisphere.
Brother Randall, I have heard you introduced on numerous occasions as the founder of the Anti-Apartheid movement in the United States. Not only is this statement grossly inaccurate, it implies that only activity that attracts Western corporate media is worthy of note and mention.
Brother Randall, 26 years before you founded the TransAfrica Forum in 1977, the freedom fighter and protest artist Canada Lee raised the issue of Apartheid at the NAACP’s convention in 1951., the same year the civil and human rights icon Bayard Rustin formed the Committee to Support South African Resistance, which later became the American Committee on Africa, I believe you were only 10 years old at the time.
Brother Randall, it was an honor to see you and the distinguished SNCC alum Mukasa Dada, inducted into the Hall of Resistance at the Ancient Africa Enslavement and Civil War Museum in Selma, Alabama last year. I couldn’t help but wondering if you remembered that Sidney Poitier and Harry Belafonte bailed him and other members of SNCC out of jail in 1964 for protesting in front of the Office of the South African Consulate to the UN, which was in solidarity with the trial of Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and seven others. They also protested at the South African Consulate in Washington, DC, the very next year. In addition, in 1965 SNCC co-sponsored a protest in front of Chase Manhattan Bank (owned by the Rockefellers) for its ties to Apartheid.
It is also documented that in his capacity as SNCC’s Deputy Chairman of International Affairs, the late James Forman attended the International Seminar on Racism, Colonialism and Apartheid in Kitwe, Zambia in 1967, where he delivered a paper at the UN on the role of the US Government regarding Apartheid. We also must not forget the testimony of SNCC to the Special Committee on the policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Republic of South Africa, given by Phil Hutchins on March 18, 1969, when he was the National Program Secretary of SNCC.
Attorney Mary Cox, founder of both the Free South Africa and Free Palestine Movements,
organized a boycott of United Virginia Bank every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for one year. This was right around the time TAF was targeting Coca-Cola on a national level. That work propelled our Sister and she was the State Coordinator for Reverend Jackson’s 1988 Presidential Campaign in Virginia. This is an excellent example of how we must work from the bottom up, as opposed to the capitalist paradigm where people in the national spotlight seek to exploit local activist’s labor for their own personal gain.
Brother Randall, because we as men have a responsibility to fight against sexism it would be sinful to ignore the work of Miriam Makeba, in the anti-Apartheid struggle, which resulted in her becoming an honorary citizens in 10 countries and 9 passports, To use Civil Rights lingo, our sister’s work in this area makes her a freedom rider without question! We also must acknowledge the tireless work of her ex-husband Kwame Ture and the AAPRP, who openly embraced all 3 liberation movements, the ANC, PAC and AZAPO, while others blatantly played favorites. Their marriage also symbolized our never ending struggle to make our cultural and political expression synonymous, and magnified not only our struggles in the US and what we call South Africa, but the Guinean Revolution under the leadership of Ahmed Seku Ture and the PDG (Democratic Party of Guinee). Also, Guinee was home to Sister Miriam and Brother Kwame throughout their 10-year marriage. For us to discuss the Anti-Apartheid movement and ignore these significant contributions would be the equivalent of beginning the struggle for reparations with your books, and overlook the work of Queen Mother Moore, Harry Haywood, Imari Obadele, the PGRNA (Provisional Government of the Republic Of New Afrika), the NOI (Nation Of Islam) and countless others whose blood labor and sweat made it possible for the issue of Reparations to be discussed in every corner of the world today .
Brother Randall, I was delighted to learn you were in Rufaro stadium the night of Zimbabwe’s independence on April 18, 1980, watching their flag raised for the first time, and jamming to Bob Marley and the Wailers who performed at that momentous occasion. I had the honor of meeting the late Brother Maynard Jackson in 2002 when I accompanied the former Zimbabwe Ambassador to the US, Dr. Simbi Mubako, to Atlanta for a series of activities organized by Brother Mukasa. He discussed how he planned to return to the US with the Zimbabwean flag and how a little boy pulled at his leg and asked for the flag. Our brother said he immediately relinquished the flag to the boy because on the night of that country’s independence he was truly more deserving.
Brother Randall, I truly believe before any esteemed veterans of the Anti-Apartheid movement who has expressed displeasure with how President Mugabe and ZANU-PF conduct Zimbabwe’s political affairs, the conversation must examine first why they were so passive when it came to confronting Reagan for refusing to honor the agreement made at Lancaster House negotiated in 1979 between President Carter and Prime Minister and ZANU and ZAPU. It hurts me to say that in hindsight, it makes the demonstrations in front of the South African embassy look like one big dog and pony show when we also take into consideration that countless drops of blood were shed in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia and Angola that paved the way for South Africa. The way I see this question, it was a combination of sentimentality towards non-violence and Cold War/Red Scare flashbacks that makes Africans in the US run in the other direction when liberation movements who won their independence taking up arms approach them in the name of Pan-African sisterhood and brotherhood.
Brother Randall, what makes this strange is that even though I am Nigerian, I have lived in the US since 1976, and I have to say for so-called African Americans attacking the Republicans, it is just as much of a tradition as eating Turkey on Thanksgiving or watching fireworks on the 4th of July. It is for this reason whether we look at both of Reverend Jackson’s Presidential campaigns in 1984 and 1988, or the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan’s World Friendship tour after the Million Man March, what we discover is that no one in the national spotlight felt the need to push the US Government to honor the Lancaster House Agreement with Zimbabwe. Since many of us have decided that patriotism is determined by birth certificates and passports instead of culture and history, it would be wishful thinking to have expected a thorough investigation of the plane crash that took the life of that great son of Africa, Samora Machel, the President of Mozambique and leader of FRELIMO. I guess if we aren’t even willing to demand a trial around Dr. King’s assassination, or a retrial around what happened to Malcolm X in the Audubon Ballroom, it would be a stretch politically to make the crashing of Samora Machel’s plane a priority. Whether we realize it or not, we have allowed the history of Southern Africa as a region to be reduced to the history of South Africa the country. If you decide to respond to my letter, I humbly request you begin with addressing this question first.
Brother Randall, if we have learned anything at all about Africa since the anti-colonial movement in the 50s and 60s, it is safe to say that no political or military force that can contain or suppress a popular uprising.
You stated that President Mugabe being in power for more than 30 years is unfortunate, and that you don’t think he serves his country as well as he serves himself. Your analysis implies President Mugabe and ZANU-PF have betrayed the people and revolution. What your statement actually reveals is that you are, at best, genuinely misinformed about the positive attributes of the Zimbabwean Revolution and society. For starters, Zimbabwe has a 97% literacy rate, modern Africa’s first woman Vice President, and women make up 65% of the farmers in the rural area of the country. When this information is exposed, it becomes increasingly difficult to make the affirmative statement that President Mugabe is feathering his own nest.
The Land Reclamation program that has been vilified by the Western World has given land to 350,000 families in a country where the average family consists of six people. As we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the ANC, one must ask why President Mugabe is greeted with thunderous applause each time he sets foot in South Africa. The answer is simple and plain: 83% of the land is still in the hands of the former Apartheid ruler.
Brother Randall, you used Julius Nyerere in Tanzania as your example of one who was the model to follow, of one who came to democratic power, executed democratic power and knew when to gracefully exit. While Nyerere gave up the Presidency in 1985, he had been in power since 1962, and since we know that in Tanzania, like in most governments, the party is the main instrument of political power. Didn’t Mwalimu Nyerere remain the chair of Chama Cha Mapinduzi until his death? We know he also handpicked his successor, but there were no attacks in the West concerning a lack of transparency or democracy in Tanzania. The other predictable rhetoric from the West is the bash of the one party state in Africa. Can you name the opposition parties in Tanzania? If so good for you because I assure you most people can’t.
As one who is considered by many of your contemporaries as an expert on Southern Africa, I hope you haven’t forgotten that 2012 marks the 25th anniversary of the Unity Accord between ZANU and ZAPU, a diplomatic measure that prevented an all-out Civil War in Zimbabwe. When you combine that with the fact that Zimbabwe is in its third year of an inclusive government that comprises ZANU-PF and both factions of MDC, it completely puts to rest the propaganda angle of the West, which implies that President Mugabe is a ruthless and inflexible dictator that tramples over all his opposition.
Brother Randall, your comments regarding the power base of President Mugabe and ZANU-PF imply you question the authenticity of the electoral process of Zimbabwe. If that is the case, you should have a bone to pick with the NAACP and the Congressional Black Caucus. In 2002, the CBC turned down an invitation from President Mugabe to come and observe the Presidential election. However, the NAACP sent a delegation to Zimbabwe, returned to the US and decided not to publish their report after a meeting with the US State Department. As
I reflect back on this period, I don’t know which development surprised me more, the NAACP not publishing their report or the CBC turning down a traveling opportunity which would have given them the chance to validate their self-declared slogan that they are “The Conscience of Congress.” When the history of the CBC is written, a significant portion of it should focus on plane tickets and press conferences. The CBC must answer for coming 5 votes short of voting unanimously in favor of the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001. They knew this measure was a cowardly and vindictive response to not only the Land Reclamation Program, but also payback for Operation Sovereign Legitimacy in which the Zimbabwean, Angolan and Namibian militaries prevented a western reinvasion of the Congo to re-establish the Mobutu dynasty in tribute to their favorite military neo-colonialist of all time. That project also represented Madeline Albright, allowing her disciple Susan Rice, who was the Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, fly away from the nest and wreak havoc on Mother Africa all by her lonesome.
Brother Randall, the most fascinating part our brief interview was your opinion on the National Endowment for Democracy and the International Republican Institute. I enjoyed your analysis of how IRI and NED did everything they could to undermine Democracy in Haiti. As we witnessed, the Military Industrial Intelligence Police Complex made a paradigm shift from Covert Intelligence and Western Intelligence to organizations such as NED, NDI, USAID and IRI, which are the biggest threats to world peace and stability. It is for that reason no one can understand the relationship of TransAfrica Forum to the Zimbabwe Solidarity Fund, a mechanism where TAF, African Action and a lesser known organization called the Priority For Africa Network, funneling the National Endowment For Democracy money to 14 civil society groups on the ground in Zimbabwe. You made the comment “We don’t serve Africa and the black world’s interest if we decide to give constructive criticism.” It would be interesting to hear you explain what is constructive about TAF establishing and maintaining an alliance with NED and how it helps the situation in Zimbabwe. On the contrary, what it does is send a message from TAF that Zimbabwe under the leadership of President Mugabe is worse than colonial Rhodesia under Ian Smith.
Whenever the connection between NED and TAF is raised, your leadership, whether it’s James Early, Nicole Lee or Bill Fletcher before he left the organization, become increasingly hostile. They even go as far as to say raising this issue or question makes one an ultra-leftist, as though an antagonistic response will deter us from raising this issue in a public capacity. You could not have been serious when you stated that you are opposed to Western interference in Zimbabwe’s affairs and ignore the fact that the organization you founded has a partnership with NED, who is committed to a pro-Western regime change in Zimbabwe.
I don’t think it was wise for Ms. Lee to testify before Congress sitting next to NED’s leader Carl Gershman and the late Congressman Donald Payne who was on NED’s board for 9 years and TAF’s board as well. The National Democratic Institute also has a horse in the race because Madeline Albright appointed someone NDI’s director of Southern and Eastern Africa Affairs, as both Susan and Condoleeza Rice demonstrate, if you are politically breastfed by Ms. Albright, the two words that immediately come to mind are sour milk. Since MDC was created by the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, and the money was funneled through the trade union Prime Minister Tsvangirai led called ZCTU (Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unionists). This is what prompted Mr. Fletcher to always say TAF was aligned with the Trade Unionists in Zimbabwe, as though people were not intelligent enough to see that ZCTU and MDC were one in the same.
The challenge that none of President Mugabe’s detractors in the West want to step up and accept is to identify genuine opposition to ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe. To be specific, a legitimate political force that is not fed and clothed by Madeline Albright, Carl Gershman or George Soros. I had to include Mr. Soros in the mix because The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition comprises 350 civil society groups that are financed by Mr. Soros who believes he can do to President Mugabe and ZANU-PF what he did to the Communist Parties in Poland and Hungary. It is interesting that TAF had nothing to say about the Chair and Executive Director of Global Fund, Richard Feacham of Britain, and the Former US Secretary of Health, Tommy Thompson, denying Zimbabwe’s applications in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th round this century, which exposes that they were using humanitarian aid as a political weapon. In case you didn’t know, Zimbabwe had had the most significant decline in HIV-AIDS cases this century. Who would have thought that the former Director of UNICEF, Carol Bellamy, would raise this contradiction before TAF? She called this persecution of the poor.
Brother Randall, on the question of the sanctions you said “I haven’t decided on that yet.” If 11 years have passed since President Bush and Congressman Payne pushed this measure and you have yet to open your mouth about it, your silence speaks volumes.
On the question of listening to SADC (South African Development Community) and the AU (African Union) you stated that we shouldn’t be lock fed because the AU opposes these sanctions. You also said our analysis should be independent. That point of view reminded me of the statement that the iconic Dr. W.E.B. DuBois made in Peking on his 91st Birthday, “I once thought of you Africans as children whom we educated Afro-Americans would lead to liberty. I was wrong. We could not even lead ourselves, much less you. Today I see you rising under your own leadership guided by your own brains.” When I had the honor of meeting President Mugabe for the first time in 2003 he said to me his main criticism of so-called African Americans is when it comes to analyzing political developments on the continent, we pay too much attention to assassinations and coups and ignore the dynamics that made a leader and country vulnerable enough to be overthrown in the first place. After that he discussed the US-EU alliance thinking the time to carry out a regime change was most opportune, because with Mkapa Chissano, Nujoma, Mandela and Kaunda all leaving office, the in-coming heads of state would accept this agenda lock stock and barrel.
Brother Randall, another interesting dynamic concerning the Zimbabwe question is how you, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, and the one and only Madiba Nelson Mandela have all taken the concept of strange bedfellows to new unprecedented heights. After Archbishop Tutu received the W. Avrell Herriman Award from the National Democratic Institute, he stated that on the question of Zimbabwe, a military option should not be ruled out. During this same time period the Elders group which Madiba Mandela and Archbishop Tutu are a part of attempted to force their way into Zimbabwe claiming to be on a fact finding mission. They were politely informed by Zimbabwe’s Foreign Ministry that in order to enter the country under the guise and auspices of such a mission they was a certain protocol that had to honored, the group their attacks from South Africa.
When the Elders Group first started out they received a financial gift to the tune of $18 million dollars Sir Richard Branson, the billionaire and owner of Virgin Airlines. This publicity stunt wasn’t too far removed from Madiba Mandela’s birthday party where he stated there was a tragic absence of leadership in Zimbabwe. What is equally as puzzling as the relationship between TAF and NED is how Madiba Mandela and Archbishop Tutu are comfortable working with former US President Jimmy Carter to impose their will on the Zimbabwean people and government. Because Africans are used to white liberals making both spectacles and fools of themselves, there is no need to ask Mr. Carter why over 30 years of silence concerning Reagan sabotaging the Lancaster House Agreement, he out of nowhere decided to weigh in on the situation.
Every time SADC has been challenged on Zimbabwe this century they passed the test with flying colors, whether we look at Zambia’s late President Mwanasasa telling Gordon Brown if President Mugabe didn’t come to the EU-Africa summit no Southern African nation would attend.
The US-EU alliance has also taken lumps at the UN concerning Zimbabwe, their efforts to block Zimbabwe from chairing the Committee For Sustainable Development. They also tried to get Zimbabwe to accept LDC (Least Developed Country) status. The most considerable victory was when the US-EU alliance attempted to get the UN Security Council to impose an additional measure of sanctions on Zimbabwe, only to see China and Russia veto this feeble and cowardly measure.
Lastly, in terms of the will of the people, a petition that has nearly 3 million signatures of everyday Zimbabweans, representing all 3 political parties calling for the lifting of sanctions has been completed on the ground. I wonder if President Mugabe and ZANU-PF’s biggest detractors will claim people signed the petition because of intimidation and fear for their lives.
Why doesn’t TAF try to get the civil society groups where NED money is funneled to circulate a petition that states lack of transparency and human rights has caused more problems in Zimbabwe than US-EU sanctions? Do you think nearly 3 million Zimbabweans will sign on? We are not psychics but the excuse would be they feared for their lives.
Since Zimbabwe now has 25% of the World’s diamond reserves, the London and Washington based NGO has given Zimbabwe the distinction of becoming the first nation in Africa to be accused of blood and conflict diamonds, where no war or full scale military conflict is taking place. You said in Cuba the US- imposed blockade has done much more damage than US-EU sanctions have done in Zimbabwe. President Mugabe agrees with you and this is why every year at the UN General Assembly he raises the fact the US blockade on Cuba has cost them nearly 100 billion dollars. If you think US policy on Cuba is shameful and we should stand with Cuba because Africans have benefited from the revolution, in particular free health and education, I wonder if these means one is implying that Zimbabwe’s success in the field of education, land and mining empowerment, and women’s empowerment are grossly exaggerated figures. As Zimbabwe prepares for elections, which the opposition (not President Mugabe and ZANU-PF) have been delaying, please ask TAF staff not to give reports to the Washington Post claiming high level ZANU-PF officials told them they would do anything to hold on to power. In case you are not aware that’s exactly what Imani Countess did four years ago, and when she was asked to submit the name of the individual she refused.
I want to end by saying it was a pleasure spending time with you in Selma. Maybe we will be fighting side by side to defend the honor of sovereignty in Zimbabwe.
One Unified African People,
One Unified Liberated Zimbabwe,
One Unified Socialist Africa,
One Unified Socialist Planet,
Obi Egbuna, Jr.
US Correspondent to The Herald
Organizer, Zimbabwe Cuba Friendship Association